Spinal osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is a condition characterized by the wearing down and degeneration of the protective cartilage that cushions the surrounding layers of bone. This condition causes pain and swelling in the affected areas and may also lead to the development of osteophytes (bone spurs). Osteoarthritis in the spine involves cartilage breakdown in the joints and intervertebral discs in the neck and lower back. The formation of bone spurs can put pressure on the nerves exiting the spinal column, leading to pain and weakness in the affected limbs.
Typically osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease occurs as people age, due to the natural wear and tear of articular cartilage. However, younger people may develop this condition as a result of injury or trauma to a joint, or genetic defects to cartilage. Osteoarthritis is more common in men under age 45, and women over age 45. Further risk factors include involvement in jobs or sports that put repetitive stresses on certain joints, and being overweight.
The Most Common Signs & Symptoms of Spinal Osteoarthritis
- Neck pain
- Back pain
- Spine stiffness
- Numbness or weakness in the affected limbs if severe enough to affect the spinal nerves or spinal cord
- Mild to Severe disability
(Source: WebMD)
What Are the Treatments for Spinal Osteoarthritis?
Treatment of spinal osteoarthritis is typically geared toward relieving the symptoms of pain and increasing a person’s ability to function. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is ultimately the goal. Weight management and a healthy disciplined exercise routine are vital to treatment of osteoarthritis. Marcel Jacobs PT provides a hands-on physical therapy approach which means you’re going to get fast access to immediate care in order to soothe and relax those tight and aching muscles, mobilize and loosen those restricted and painful joints, and strengthen your body so that you can go back to doing the things that you love. Your therapist will perform a thorough physical examination and evaluation in order to provide you with a deeper understanding of your impairments, compensations, and dysfunctions. You may find yourself having your concerns eased, questions answered, and physical pain reduced inside of 45 minutes with your physical therapist.





