Piriformis Syndrome is characterized by spasms in the piriformis muscle, leading to buttock pain. In some cases, the piriformis can irritate the adjacent sciatic nerve and cause sciatica-like pain, numbness, and tingling along the back of the leg and into the foot. The piriformis muscle attaches from the lower spine to the upper portion of the thigh bone (femur). It’s main function is to assist stabilization and rotation of the hip. Structurally, the muscle runs diagonally, with the sciatic nerve running directly under.
The Most Common Signs & Symptoms of Piriformis Syndrome
- Sciatica-like pain down the back of the thigh, calf, and foot.
- Dull ache in the buttock
- Pain when walking upstairs
- Increased pain after prolonged sitting, walking, or running
- Reduced range of motion of the hip joint
The Most Common Causes of Piriformis Syndrome
- Piriformis muscle spasm
- Piriformis swelling or tightening due to an injury
- Injury to the surrounding tissues
- Altered mechanics throughout the sacroiliac and hip joints
(Source: Cedars Sinai)
What Are the Treatments for Piriformis Syndrome?
Marcel Jacobs PT provides a hands-on physical therapy approach which means you’re going to get fast access to immediate care in order to soothe and relax those tight and aching muscles, mobilize and loosen those restricted and painful joints, and strengthen your body so that you can go back to doing the things that you love. Your therapist will perform a thorough physical examination and evaluation in order to provide you with a deeper understanding of your impairments, compensations, and dysfunctions. You may find yourself having your concerns eased, questions answered, and physical pain reduced inside of 45 minutes with your physical therapist.
